在初中英语学习中,熟练掌握“be + 形容词 + 介词”这一结构对于提高语法能力和表达水平至关重要。以下是对这一结构的全面解析,包括常见的形容词和介词搭配及其含义。
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be absent from
- 意为“缺席”,表示某人未出席某个活动或地点。
- 例子:He was often absent from classes, and failed his examinations.
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be different from
- 意为“与……不同”,表示两者之间存在差异。
- 例子:My best friend Larry is quite different from me.
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be far from
- 意为“离……远,远远不”,表示距离上的远离或程度的不足。
- 例子:Success won't be far from you.
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be free from
- 意为“不受……影响的;摆脱了……的”,表示从某种状态或影响中解脱出来。
- 例子:I was so happy to be free from the pain.
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be safe from
- 意为“没有……的危险”,表示免于某种危险或威胁。
- 例子:They aimed to make the country safe from terrorist attacks.
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be bad for
- 意为“对……有害,对……不利”,表示某物对某人或某物有害。
- 例子:Very loud music can be bad for your ears.
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be convenient for
- 意为“对……方便”,表示某事物或地点为某人提供便利。
- 例子:Nowadays, it is convenient and cheap for us to ride a shared bike.
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be famous for
- 意为“因……闻名”,表示某人或某物因某种特质或成就而知名。
- 例子:Zhejiang is famous for tea and silk.
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be fit for
- 意为“合适,适合”,表示某物或某人适合某种用途或环境。
- 例子:This food is not fit for your guests.
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be good for
- 意为“对……有益”,表示某物对某人或某物有益处。
- 例子:Fresh food is good for you.
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be hungry for
- 意为“渴望得到”,表示对某物或某种状态有强烈的渴望。
- 例子:They were hungry for knowledge.
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be necessary for
- 意为“对……有必要”,表示某事对某人或某物是必要的。
- 例子:It's necessary for us to have breakfast.
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be ready for
- 意为“为……准备好”,表示为某个事件或活动做好准备。
- 例子:Are you ready for your new school life?
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be sorry for
- 意为“因……抱歉”,表示对某人或某事的遗憾或歉意。
- 例子:I'm sorry for my being late.
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be thankful for
- 意为“因……而感激”,表示对某人或某事的感激之情。
- 例子:Be thankful for what you have.
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be honest in
- 意为“在……方面诚实”,表示在某一方面表现出诚实。
- 例子:He is honest in business.
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be interested in
- 意为“对……感兴趣”,表示对某物或某事有浓厚的兴趣。
- 例子:Alice is strongly interested in space life.
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be rich in
- 意为“富于”,表示某物或某地丰富于某种资源或特质。
- 例子:Canada is rich in water resources.
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be successful in
- 意为“在……方面成功”,表示在某一方面取得成功。
- 例子:He is successful in his studies.
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be weak in
- 意为“在……方面不行”,表示在某一方面能力不足。
- 例子:He is weak in mathematics, but good at English.
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be afraid of
- 意为“害怕”,表示对某物或某事感到恐惧。
- 例子:I'm really afraid of the final exam.
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be ashamed of
- 意为“为……感到羞愧”,表示对某行为或情况感到羞愧。
- 例子:You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies.
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be careful of
- 意为“小心,留心”,表示要小心对待某物或某事。
- 例子:We should be careful of passing cars and buses to keep safe on the road.
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be fond of
- 意为“喜欢”,表示对某物或某人有好感。
- 例子:I'm fond of English and do well in both speaking and writing.
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be free of
- 意为“没有,摆脱”,表示从某种状态或影响中解脱出来。
- 例子:Delivery is free of charge.
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be full of
- 意为“充满……的”,表示某物或某地充满某种特质或物品。
- 例子:The train was full of people and I had to stand for three hours!
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be nervous of
- 意为“害怕”,表示对某物或某事感到紧张或不安。
- 例子:I used to be nervous of tests all the time.
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be proud of
- 意为“为……自豪”,表示对某人或某事的自豪之情。
- 例子:I'm so proud of having a friend like you.
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be short of
- 意为“缺乏”,表示缺少某种资源或物品。
- 例子:More than 400 cities in China are short of water.
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be sick of
- 意为“对……厌倦”,表示对某物或某事感到厌烦。
- 例子:I'm sick of watching TV — let’s go out.
通过掌握这些常见的“be + 形容词 + 介词”结构,可以帮助你在英语写作中更加准确地表达自己的意思,提高英语表达的准确性和地道性。